Myanmar

2022 - 10 - 19

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Image courtesy of "myanmar-now"

Korean police investigating illegal sale of warship to Myanmar (myanmar-now)

Leaked documents reveal that Korean companies sought to conceal that the UMS Mottama, sold to the Myanmar Navy in 2019, had been built to military ...

A Myanmar Navy letter leaked to activist group Justice For Myanmar (JFM) shows that a meeting was then organised with Posco International and the Myanmar Army’s Directorate of Procurement in October 2017 for the acquisition of a Multi-Purpose Support Vessel. The UMS Mottama was commissioned by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing in 2019, in a ceremony that showcased its use for the military. With the support of my client, Myat Min Thu, we could provide concrete evidence that Posco International did not abide by Korean domestic law in its assistance to the military junta.” Posco International has longstanding business interests in Myanmar. For instance, details of the gun systems and artillery store were crossed out and the tank deck was renamed as “K-Deck”. A June 2017 letter from Myanmar Navy Commodore Zaw Win to Korea’s Defence Acquisition Program Administration, leaked to Myanmar Now, requested “prompt favourable” export permission for the LPD.

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Image courtesy of "CNA"

Bomb blasts outside Myanmar prison kill eight, wound 18 (CNA)

YANGON: At least two bombs exploded outside a prison in Myanmar's commercial hub Yangon on Wednesday (Oct 19), killing eight people and wounding 18.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

At least 8 killed in Myanmar Insein Prison blasts: Media reports (Aljazeera.com)

Parcel bombs are suspected in Insein Prison explosions that reportedly killed three staff and five visitors.

[notorious for the ill-treatment of prisoners](/news/2021/7/24/myanmar-junta-replaces-envoy-to-britain-who-broke) and reports of torture. [serving a one-year sentence at Insein](/news/2022/9/2/myanmar-court-sentences-ex-uk-envoy-husband-to-year-in-prison) for failing to declare she was living at an address different from the one listed on her foreigner registration certificate. [high-security Insein Prison](/news/2022/4/8/sketches-smuggled-out-of-insein-expose-harsh-prison-conditions), according to media reports.

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Image courtesy of "The Irrawaddy News Magazine"

How Myanmar's Junta Threw Six Foreigners Behind Bars (The Irrawaddy News Magazine)

Myanmar's military regime has arrested six foreigners since the military coup last year, including a former British ambassador to the country.

The judge refused to consider the fact that he resigned from Myanmar Now on July 2020 and had since been working for Frontier Myanmar. He was the first foreigner to be detained after the coup because of his ties to the NLD government. Bowman served as Britain’s ambassador to Myanmar under the previous military regime between 2002 and 2006. Japanese freelance journalist Yuki Kitazumi was detained in Yangon on April 18, 2021. The 30-year-old was allegedly beaten during his arrest. The 58-year-old economist is currently being held in Insein Prison in Yangon.

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Image courtesy of "Malay Mail"

Malaysia deports Myanmar asylum seekers despite dangers back ... (Malay Mail)

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 19 — Malaysia deported 150 Myanmar nationals this month, including former navy officers seeking asylum, and plans to send back more ...

They declined to be identified. It did not mention that the group included former navy officers. “Not only in Malaysia but in the region, people fleeing Myanmar must be allowed access to territory to seek asylum and be protected against refoulement,” it said in a statement to Reuters. Reuters could not establish why they were held in Yangon. He has urged South-east Asian countries to engage with the Myanmar opposition and called on Asean to “buck up” efforts to provide humanitarian assistance and promote a Myanmar peace process. The two were deported from Malaysia for failing to hold valid documents to reside in the country, the sources said.

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Image courtesy of "MalaysiaNow"

150 Myanmar asylum seekers deported despite dangers back home ... (MalaysiaNow)

They say the authorities plan to send back more despite the risk of arrest they face in their home country.

They declined to be identified. It did not mention that the group included former navy officers. "Not only in Malaysia but in the region, people fleeing Myanmar must be allowed access to territory to seek asylum and be protected against refoulement," it said in a statement to Reuters. Reuters could not establish why they were held in Yangon. He has urged Southeast Asian countries to engage with the Myanmar opposition and called on Asean to "buck up" efforts to provide humanitarian assistance and promote a Myanmar peace process. The two were deported from Malaysia for failing to hold valid documents to reside in the country, the sources said.

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Image courtesy of "myanmar-now"

Korean police investigating illegal sale of warship to Myanmar (myanmar-now)

Leaked documents reveal that Korean companies sought to conceal that the UMS Mottama, sold to the Myanmar Navy in 2019, had been built to military ...

A Myanmar Navy letter leaked to activist group Justice For Myanmar (JFM) shows that a meeting was then organised with Posco International and the Myanmar Army’s Directorate of Procurement in October 2017 for the acquisition of a Multi-Purpose Support Vessel. The UMS Mottama was commissioned by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing in 2019, in a ceremony that showcased its use for the military. With the support of my client, Myat Min Thu, we could provide concrete evidence that Posco International did not abide by Korean domestic law in its assistance to the military junta.” Posco International has longstanding business interests in Myanmar. For instance, details of the gun systems and artillery store were crossed out and the tank deck was renamed as “K-Deck”. A June 2017 letter from Myanmar Navy Commodore Zaw Win to Korea’s Defence Acquisition Program Administration, leaked to Myanmar Now, requested “prompt favourable” export permission for the LPD.

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Image courtesy of "Anadolu Agency"

Blasts, firing kill 8 in Myanmar's prison (Anadolu Agency)

Two blasts amid gunfire killed at least eight persons and injured 15 others in a prison in Myanmar on Wednesday. The incident happened inside Insein Prison in ...

[Anadolu Agency website contains only a portion of the news stories offered to subscribers in the AA News Broadcasting System (HAS), and in summarized form. Incidents of blasts and gunfire have seen a rise in city areas in Myanmar after the military toppled a civilian government last year. (0310GMT), two parcel bombs went off near the main entrance of the prison: one detonated in a building where staff receives care packages for prisoners and another one went off outside,” the report said.

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Image courtesy of "Bloomberg"

Blasts Kill At Least 8 At Myanmar's Insein Prison (Bloomberg)

Bangkok (AP) -- A bombing on Wednesday near the front gate of Myanmar's main prison for political detainees killed at least eight people, including visitors ...

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Image courtesy of "myanmar-now"

UN agencies' Myanmar PR campaign raises more questions than it ... (myanmar-now)

International aid organisations have not done enough to allay concerns about their deals with the country's hated regime.

But if they believe that graphs and maps with incomplete data will be enough to convince anyone that they are a force for good, they are seriously mistaken. And considering the dramatic spike in corruption since the coup, are there any guarantees that money meant to assist the poor won’t end up being misdirected towards those who don’t need it at all? Given that the UN’s Humanitarian Response Plan for Myanmar is operating on only 20% of its budget for this year, it seems pertinent to ask how much of this money has been spent on UN personnel and INGO expat staff who have been outside of the country since the coup. And have they also agreed to share information about their partners’ projects with the junta? On the subject of money—have UN agencies and INGOs been exchanging foreign currencies into kyat at the rate set by the regime? There are also many who would like to know if the UN has engaged in serious discussions with the National Unity Government, ethnic armed groups, and local civil society organisations on the territories not controlled by junta about what role they could play in delivering aid.

Malaysia urged to cease deportation of Myanmar asylum seekers (Radio Free Asia)

Myanmar's shadow government and rights groups are voicing alarm over reports that military defectors were among 150 Myanmar nationals deported this month ...

“But then on the other hand other parts of the Malaysian government are working very closely with the military junta." “We will continue to engage with Malaysia’s government and call on Kuala Lumpur to stop putting Myanmar’s activists in danger,” [announced](https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid07KKprWvo5sDNSu1ZMsPVpHKkLHFYBCNDfsuxPB7Z8vAMAJfqhGgwybB7LS8iGwtBl&id=100064876953433) that 150 Myanmar nationals “detained under Malaysian immigrant law for a long period of time” were brought back to Myanmar on Oct. Refugee Office, or UNHCR, access to immigration detention centers so that they can identify those in need of protection. Malaysian authorities arrested six former Myanmar navy officers in September and deported them Oct. refugee status in Malaysia, and one officer and his wife were detained upon arrival in Yangon, it said.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Eight killed in suspected parcel bomb explosions at Myanmar's ... (The Guardian)

Three prison staff and five visitors died after the bombs hit a crowd queuing to drop off parcels for inmates at prison housing political detainees.

The glass around the counter was all shattered.” However, a little-known anti-government group known as the special task agency of Burma later posted a statement on Telegram saying it had carried out the attack as “retaliation against (junta chief) Min Aung Hlaing” and the continued oppression of revolutionary fighters by prison personnel. At least 13 visitors, including a nine-year-old boy, and five prison personnel were reported to be being treated for injuries at Insein township hospital.

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Image courtesy of "War on the Rocks"

Achieving the Best Outcome in Myanmar's Civil War - War on the ... (War on the Rocks)

The acting president of Myanmar's National Unity Government, the parallel civilian government which is fighting the junta that took power in a 2021 coup,

The year ahead is a critical time for the National Unity Government, its armed allies, and ethnic armed groups seeking to create a federal democracy in Myanmar. In this scenario, a military and political stalemate would lead both the National Unity Government and the military to retreat without a strategic or decisive outcome to the conflict. This would mark a return to the status quo, with multiple conflicts that the junta could manage in sequence. To shift the junta’s current warpath, significant institutional, cultural, and leadership changes are necessary to align the military’s vision for Myanmar with that of the population’s. The group’s leaders [continue](https://thewire.in/south-asia/how-aseans-failed-five-point-consensus-has-let-down-the-people-of-myanmar) to flog a five-point consensus on Myanmar, featuring a cessation of hostilities and dialogue among “all parties,” which one prominent analyst called “ [dead on arrival](https://www.csis.org/analysis/time-difficult-choices-myanmar).” Given numerous bargaining problems and commitment challenges, there has, unsurprisingly, been no traction. While support from Russia and China is significant in terms of armaments and political cover, it has not been able to protect the junta against resistance groups and the degradation of its own forces. [accounting](https://ucdp.uu.se/downloads/index.html%23termination) for around 9 percent of civil conflict outcomes in the last seven decades. This, in turn, requires Bamar leaders from the National League for Democracy to relinquish some power and accept that majoritarian electoral success is only one form of legitimacy. Beijing declared in April 2022 that its support would continue [“no matter how the situation changes”](https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/china-pledges-support-for-myanmars-junta-no-matter-how-the-situation-changes/) while also encouraging more “ [major construction projects”](https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/china-pledges-support-for-myanmars-junta-no-matter-how-the-situation-changes/) under the Belt and Road Initiative in order to [maximize](https://soundcloud.com/ncuscr/myanmar-coup) China’s geographic connectivity and access to the Indian Ocean. To prevent this outcome, the United States, regional partners, and members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations should work more strategically with the National Unity Government and ethnic armed groups. [National Unity Government](https://www.nugmyanmar.org/en/), the parallel civilian government which is fighting the junta that [took](https://www.csis.org/analysis/myanmars-military-seizes-power) power in a 2021 coup, recently claimed that resistance forces now control [half of the country](https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/nug-we-control-over-half-of-myanmars-territory.html). The National Unity Government, by contrast, has demonstrated growing potential to be victorious if it can successfully broaden an ethnic coalition and build its armed resistance capacity.

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Image courtesy of "Nikkei Asia"

China carves path to Indian Ocean with Myanmar rail network (Nikkei Asia)

BANGKOK -- When the West cut off aid to Myanmar after the military took control in 2021, China rushed to fill the vacuum under its Belt and Road infra.

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